America's Foreign Policy Practice Exam 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The term 'Manifest Destiny' refers to the belief held in the 19th century that it was the divine right and duty of Americans to expand their territory and influence across the North American continent. This ideology was rooted in the conviction that it was preordained by Providence for the United States to spread its culture, government, and institutions. Supporters believed that this expansion would bless America and bring about progress and civilization to the continent, justifying both westward expansion and the displacement of Native American populations.

The essence of Manifest Destiny encompassed not only territorial expansion but also the idea of spreading democracy and American ideals, which fundamentally aligns with the notion of expanding U.S. culture and government. This belief fueled a variety of policies and actions, including the annexation of Texas, the Oregon Trail migration, and the Mexican-American War, all significant milestones in U.S. history that highlight the impact of this ideology on American foreign policy and domestic affairs.

Other options, while related to aspects of U.S. policy, do not directly define Manifest Destiny. The avoidance of foreign conflict focuses more on isolationism rather than expansionist beliefs. Economic self-sufficiency, though relevant to some policies during that period, is not tied specifically to the concept of Manifest Destiny