America's Foreign Policy Practice Exam 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The primary concept underlying the Soviet worldview is centered around socialism and the vision of a classless society. This ideology was foundational to the formation of the Soviet Union and guided its policies and practices throughout its existence. The belief in socialism stems from Marxist principles, which advocate for the collective ownership of the means of production, with the ultimate goal being the establishment of a society devoid of class distinctions, where resources and wealth are distributed equitably among the populace.

In this context, the focus was on community and collective well-being over individual profit, contrasting sharply with capitalist ideologies that emphasize private ownership and competition. The Soviet leadership aimed to create a society where equality was achieved through the abolishment of the capitalist class structure, addressing the disparities seen in capitalist societies.

This perspective shaped various aspects of Soviet life, including economic policies, political structures, and societal values, influencing both domestic governance and international relations. The ideal of a classless society was seen as a pathway to human liberation and progress, making it a cornerstone of the Soviet ideological framework.